'The sky turned red' - My lucky escape on the worst night of the Blitz

Matt MurrayBBC News
News imageBBC/Minnow Films/Jack Warrender Ted Bush, aged 92, has short white hair and is clean shaven. He is smiling directly at the camera and wearing a navy blue suit jacket over a white shirt, blue tie and patterned sweatshirt.BBC/Minnow Films/Jack Warrender
Ted, who was just eight when his home was destroyed, says his survival was down to "luck"

When the frightening drone of air raid sirens began on a winter's evening in 1941, Ted Bush was at the cinema with his mum and dad.

Within hours, his mid-terrace family home in Cardiff had been completely destroyed by bomber planes, during a night when 165 people across the city were killed.

More than 35,000 tonnes of bombs and incendiaries were dropped on UK towns and cities during the Nazi's eight-month aerial campaign known as the Blitz.

Now aged 92, Ted has recalled his dramatic journey out of Cardiff that night and believes it was was sheer "luck" that he and his family survived.

News imageBBC/Minnow Films/Ted Bush A young boy with fair hair, wearing dark clothing, smiles at the camera. The image is in black and whiteBBC/Minnow Films/Ted Bush
Ted was eight when his family home in Cardiff was destroyed

"It was a George Formby film, and we're an hour into it and the sirens sounded and everyone was asked to go to the shelters," recalled Ted, 85 years since the end of the Blitz.

"And my dad... because he was on leave from the Army and he was stationed in Newport, he had use of a small Army car for doing 'gofer' work.

"He decided to drive [us] out of Cardiff that night and go to his family in Port Talbot."

"Looking back at that night, it was like Guy Fawkes night"

Ted still vividly remembers his journey out of Cardiff that night on 2 January 1941, the city's single worst night of the Blitz.

"I was in the back of the car and looking out the back window when we drove up the big hill out of Ely," said Ted.

"Cardiff had been pitch dark at night for a year or so, but looking back that night it was like Guy Fawkes night," he said.

"There was a red glow in the sky around Cardiff."

The 10 hour air-raid, during a full moon, had started at 18:37 GMT.

News imageMirrorpix via Getty Images Destroyed houses in Cardiff. Two men are standing on the rubble. The image is black and whiteMirrorpix via Getty Images
Destroyed housing in Cardiff, on 3 January 1941

Grangetown was the first area to be hit by 100 aircraft, including a bakery where 32 people were killed as they sheltered in a cellar.

Around 50 people were killed on De Burgh Street in the neighbouring suburb of Riverside.

And on nearby Jubilee Street, where Ted's family home had stood, four people were killed when half the street was flattened.

When Ted and his family returned to Cardiff the following day, they were met by devastation.

"When we saw our house, it'd been flattened," said Ted, who was just eight-years-old at the time.

"My mother was in the car crying when she saw the street, and was just looking at the rubble."

News imageTed has white hair and prominent sideburns and is sitting at a table inside a community centre he's wearing a bright green sweatshirt over a collared shirt and patterned tie.
Ted, now 92, still returns to the street where he once lived

More than 400 people across the city were injured that night, while nearly 350 homes were destroyed or had to be demolished.

"My dad went into the rubble, and he was gone for about 10 minutes and he came back with two things, my Hornby set which I'd just got for Christmas which was still in its wrapping paper and a pound of sugar he'd won from the Army."

Nazi Germany's air-force - known as the Luftwaffe - continued an almost continual aerial bombardment of Britain for eight terrifying months between September 1940 to May 1941.

More than 43,500 civilians across the UK were killed in the raids.

Ted is one of a number of survivors who has shared his experiences as part of a new BBC documentary, Children of the Blitz.

It focuses on the two million British children who were not evacuated, instead staying at home in towns and cities at risk of being bombed.

"If we'd have gone home and not been in the cinema that night and we would have been underneath that stairs, I wouldn't be talking to you tonight," Ted told the documentary.

"Luck, absolutely."

News imageTed Bush Ted is pictured in a black and white photo from the early sixties and has a quiff and sideburns and is wearing a dark suit with a tie and his wife Betty is wearing a cocktail dress with sequins around the arms for a black tie event. Ted Bush
Ted and his wife Betty, who both worked for Brains brewery

Ted said after his home was destroyed, he lived with his dad's sister in Port Talbot for four years before moving to the Canton area of Cardiff with his family.

When he finished school he trained as an electrician and went on to marry his late wife, Betty.

He also worked for Brains brewery for more than 20 years, delivering beer.

Betty died 10 years ago, and Ted began volunteering at a community centre in Splott after being encouraged by friends to get involved.

He still returns to the street where he lived as a child, which today looks very different.

News imageA long row of traditional stone and brick victorian terraced houses lines the left side of the street, featuring bay windows and small front gated areas. The other half of the street is modern built homes constructed from red brick and uPVC window frames.
Jubilee Street, where only half the Victorian-era properties remain after one half of the street was destroyed in 1941

"I used to go to Jubilee Street with my wife for a look and I still do, its half the original houses and half modern houses," said Ted.

"I stare at the houses and look at the street and think how lucky we were.

"There's two important words in my life and they are discipline and luck."