Turbulent years revealed at secret wartime base

News imageTrent Park Museum Trust The frontage of an English country house in red brick with ornate brickwork. A flag is flying from a flagpole on the roof against a blue sky. Trent Park Museum Trust
Trent Park was used for intelligence operations in World War Two

A new museum inside a north London country house that housed secret intelligence operations during World War Two will open to the public on Tuesday.

Trent Park House of Secrets, based in Trent Park country house in Enfield, tells the story of espionage, courage and creative deception.

The house played a key role in Britain's intelligence battle with Germany and is comparable in importance to Bletchley Park, the trust which has restored the property said.

"After a decade of fundraising and restoration works, we are thrilled that these extraordinary stories can finally be revealed," it added.

News imageTrent Park Museum Trust A black and white image of a group German prisoners of war in World War Two. They are wearing uniform.Trent Park Museum Trust
German generals held as prisoners were spied on at Trent Park

During the war, senior German officers, including 59 generals, were held captive in Trent Park, unaware that their conversations were being recorded by miniature bugging devices hidden in walls, light fittings, plant pots, the billiard table, and even the garden benches.

Beneath the state rooms, teams of secret listeners, many of them German-speaking Jewish refugees, worked in concealed basement rooms, recording conversations between the captured officers.

News imageTrent Park Museum Trust A recreated 1940s basement room with listening equipment. Trent Park Museum Trust
The basement was used to spy on German prisoners of war

Before the war, the property was owned by Sir Philip Sassoon, a close friend of the future Edward VIII and of Winston Churchill, who served as a Conservative MP and as under-secretary of state for Air.

His friends, including members of the Royal Family, were entertained at weekends where they mixed with artists and entertainers such as Noel Coward, Charlie Chaplin and Fred Astaire.

Sassoon died in 1939 and the house was requisitioned by the government as a centre for intelligence operations.

News imageTrent Park Museum Trust A black and white image of a middle aged man in RAF uniform in the 1930s.Trent Park Museum Trust
Sir Philip Sassoon owned the property until his death in 1939

The state rooms on the ground floor of Trent Park have been restored to their 1930s appearance, with artwork and furnishings belonging to Sassoon returning for the first time since 1939.

In the basement the listening stations, offices and working rooms of the secret listeners, have been recreated.

News imageTrent Park Museum Trust A large state room with furniture, expensive rugs and fine objects. There is a large crystal chandelier. Trent Park Museum Trust
The state rooms have been restored to their 1930s glory

Dr Giuseppe Albano, director of the Trent Park House of Secrets, said most people will visit Trent Park "to discover the covert intelligence operation that took place here during the Second World War.

"What I hope will surprise them is that there is so much more to discover.

"Before the war, these rooms played host to conversations between politicians, royalty, writers and artists at a moment when Europe stood on the brink of conflict."

He said the team had taken "great care to reveal the full significance of the house, weaving together stories from some of the most colourful and turbulent years of 20th Century British history".

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