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The Inquiry

The Inquiry

Why is basic income being debated?

2 April 2026

24 minutes

Available for over a year

Ireland has a new permanent government scheme providing regular cash transfers to 2,000 artists.

The people who can access it range from circus performers to opera singers.

It follows a pilot of more than three years which is believed to have brought a return on investment to the economy.

Big tech backs basic income schemes like this to offset the consequences AI is having on the workforce.

Leading economists believe it could create a dystopian world.

Nevertheless, more governments are piloting or planning to introduce schemes like this.

This week on The Inquiry, we’re asking ‘Why is basic income being debated?’

Contributors:

Dr Jenny Dagg, assistant lecturer, Maynooth University, Ireland

Dr Catarina Neves, postdoctoral fellow, Utrecht University, The Netherlands

Daron Acemoglu, 2024 Nobel Prize winner in economics, institute professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US

Jurgen De Wispelaere, acting chair of the Basic Income Earth Network

Presenter: Charmaine Cozier

Producer: Daniel Rosney

Researcher: Evie Yabsley

Editor: Tom Bigwood

Technical Producer: Craig Boardman

Production Management: Phoebe Lomas and Liam Morrey

(Photo: A customer withdraws euro bills from an ATM in Sofia. Credit: Bloomberg/Getty Images)