Yadda tawagar ƙwallon mata ta Afghanistan ta yi nasara kan tsaurin Taliban

Wani ɗakin sauya kaya ne ya cika da ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata da ke shirye-shiryen fara wasa. Wasu na miƙe jikinsu, wasu na ɗaura igiyar takalman wasa, yayin da wasu ke rungumar juna.

"Ku kasance cikin karsashi kamar yadda kuka saba, domin muna wakiltar matan Afghanistan ne," in ji ƴar wasan tsakiya Fatima Haidari ga sauran ƴan tawagar mata na ƙasar Afghanistan.

Ɗakin ya cike da tafi, inda aka maƙale tutar Afghanistan tare da kunna waƙar kishin ƙasa. Yayin da matan ke rera waƙar tare, wasu daga cikinsu na ƙoƙarin hana hawayensu zuba.

Kafin su fito fili, sun yi taron ƙarshe inda kocinsu ta ƙarfafa musu gwiwa, sannan suka nufi filin wasa – wurin da aka shafe shekaru ana gaya musu cewa ba su da gurbi a cikinsa.

Ƙungiyar mai ƴan wasa 23, waɗanda aka zaɓa daga cikin ƴan wasan Afghanistan da yanzu suke zaune a ƙasashen waje, ta je New Zealand domin yin atisaye tare da buga wasannin sada zumunta guda biyu da Cook Islands, waɗanda babu sa hannun gwamnati.

Wannan ne karo na farko da suka sake haɗuwa waje guda tun bayan da hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta duniya, FIFA, ta yanke hukunci a watan Afrilu cewa za su iya wakiltar ƙasarsu a wasannin nan gaba.

A baya, sai da amincewar Hukumar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Afghanistan ne ƴan wasan za su iya wakiltar ƙasar. Amma hakan ba ya yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin Taliban, waɗanda suka koma kan mulki a watan Agustan 2021 tare da sanya takunkumai masu yawa kan ƴancin mata, ciki har da hana su zuwa makarantar sakandare da jami'a, yawancin sana'o'i da kuma wasannin motsa jiki.

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafar mata ta ƙasar, wadda aka kafa a 2007, ta daina buga wasanni, yayin da aka kwashe wasu daga cikin mambobinta zuwa ƙasashe irin su Australia, da Birtaniya da Portugal.

Bayan shekaru ana fafutuka, aka kafa wata ƙungiyar ta ƴan gudun hijira wadda daga baya ta zama Afghan Women United. Bisa hukuncin FIFA, yanzu ƙungiyar na iya ƙoƙarin samun gurbin shiga wasannin kasa da kasa, ciki har da na Olympics da Kofin Duniya.

A New Zealand, ƴan wasan na cikin farin ciki da sake buga wasa a tare, bayan shekaru biyar da suka shafe ba tare da samun damar yin atisaye a matsayin ƙungiya ba. Kasancewarsu masu neman mafaka a ƙasashe daban-daban ya sa samun takardun tafiye-tafiye ya zama musu babban ƙalubale.

A otal ɗin da suke a Auckland, kwana guda kafin wasan, Manozh Noori mai shekara 23 na zaune sanye da gajeren wando zuwa gwiwa da riga, tare da gajeren gashi.

Ta ce irin wannan shigar tata kan jawo suka daga wasu ƴan'uwanta, waɗanda ke ganin tana kama da namiji.

Yayin da take magana da BBC kan ahalinta, muryar Noori ta fara rawa. Ta dakata, ta ja dogon numfashi sannan ta juya gefe na ɗan lokaci kafin ta ci gaba da magana.

Hawaye ba su zubo ba, amma yanayin fuskarta ya nuna irin damuwar da take ciki.

Noori yanzu tana zaune a Australia, amma tun tana yarinya a Kabul ta fara buga ƙwallon ƙafa tare da samari a tituna.

Bayan ta ga ana nuna wasan ƙwallon ƙafar mata a talabijin, sai ta shiga ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na cikin gida a ɓoye, kuma a hankali ta fara samun matsayi a fagen ƙwallon ƙafa a Afghanistan.

Ta san cewa babban yayanta ba zai amince da wasan ƙwallon ƙafarta ba, don haka ta riƙa rufe fuskarta domin rage yiwuwar a gane ta.

A cikin shekaru shida, ta lashe gasar lig, gasar ƙasa da kuma wasu lambobin yabo.

Daga baya, nasarar da take samu ta zama abin da ba za a iya ɓoye shi ba. A kusan shekarar 2018, ƴan tawagar wasanta suka shawo kanta ta cire abin da take rufe fuskarta da shi a wata hira da talabijin. An nuna hirar a labarai tare da hotunan wasan da suka buga.

Daga nan ta shiga fargabar cewa babban yayanta zai iya ganin ta.

"Na tsorata sosai," in ji ta. "Ina ta tunanin, 'Zai gan ni. Zai gane ni.'"

Cikin tsananin firgici, ta yi ƙoƙarin hana ƴan gidansu kallon labaran ta hanyar kashe wutar lantarki a gidan. Amma ba a daɗe ba labarin ya kai ga kunnen yayanta, kuma ya fusata matuƙa, in ji ta.

"Ya yi ta ihu," in ji Noori. "'Kin ce mana kina karatu. Kin ce kina son zama malama ko likita. To mene ne wannan?'"

Ta ce yayanta ya kuma yi barazanar yanke hulɗa da ahalin idan ba ta daina wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba.

"Mahaifiyata tana kuka. Ta ce min, 'Shi ne yake taimaka mana da kuɗin da muke hidimar gida. Ta yaya za mu rayu?'"

Noori ta daina buga ƙwallon ƙafa na ɗan wani lokaci, amma daga baya ta ci gaba. Ta ce wani ɗan'uwanta da ke zaune a Jamus ya riƙa tura mata kuɗi domin taimaka mata ta cimma burinta.

Lokacin da Taliban ta karɓi iko a Afghanistan a shekarar 2021, Noori ta yanke shawarar barin ƙasar. Amma kafin ta gudu, ta binne lambobin yabo da kofunan da ta samu a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin lambun gidansu.

Fiye da shekaru huɗu bayan wannan lamarin, har yanzu suna nan.

"Wata rana zan koma in haƙo su," in ji ta, tana ɗan murmushi yayin da take tunanin hakan.

"Ƙwallon ƙafa ne ta taimaka min wajen fitar da mahaifiyata da ƙanwata daga Afghanistan," in ji ta.

Shekaru biyu bayan ta koma Australia kuma ta samu dama a matsayin ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ta samu damar kai su Australia su zauna tare.

Hakan ya ba ƙanwarta damar komawa karatu, domin duk da cewa ɗan'uwansu bai so su riƙa wasanni ba, a koyaushe yana goyon bayan karatunsu.

"Ina fatan yanzu ɗan'uwana ya fahimci cewa ni ba muguwar mutum ba ce," in ji Noori.

Yayin da ita da sauran ƴan ƙungiyar ke shirin buga wasanninsu a Auckland, da dama daga cikinsu sun ce ƙwallon ƙafa ne ya taimaka musu suka tsira daga ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi a tarihin ƙasarsu na baya-bayan nan.

"Da a ce ni ba ƴar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ba ce, da har yanzu ina Afghanistan, ɗaya daga cikin miliyoyin ƴan mata da ba a bar su yin karatu, ko bayyana ra'ayinsu ko zaɓar makomarsu," in ji Mursal Sadat, wadda ita ma ke zaune a Australia.

Sadat, mai shekara 24, yanzu tana aiki a matsayin mai horar da ƙwallon ƙafa, mai kula da shirye-shiryen matasa, tare da fafutukar kare haƙƙin ƴan gudun hijira, mata da ɗan'adam.

A Afghanistan, ta ce sau da dama ana yi mata hukunci, ana tsangwamar ta, har ma ana gaya mata cewa babu wanda zai so ya auri macen da ke buga wasanni.

Yanzu tana shirin auren wani mutum da har yanzu yake Afghanistan, kuma ta ce shi da ƴan gidansu suna goyon bayan sana'ar da take yi da kasancewarta cikin tawagar ƙasar.

"Suna gaya min, 'Ke ce alfaharinmu. Mun yi sa'a da kasancewarki cikin ahalinmu.'"

Yayin da ƴan wasan suka fito cikin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi a Auckland domin fafatawa da Cook Islands, sun nuna ƙwazo sosai da ƙudurin da ke cikin zukatansu, ba tare da ruwan sama ya rage musu karsashi ba.

Sun ce sun fuskanci yanayin da ya fi wannan tsanani a Afghanistan.

Najma Arefi, mai tsaron baya, tun tana matashiya take yin atisaye a yanayin zafi da ya wuce digiri 45 a ma'aunin Celsius, saboda galibi ana ba ƴan mata lokutan atisaye marasa kyau.

Duk da haka, ta ci gaba da dagewa.

Ƙoƙarinta ya taimaka wa wata ƙungiya daga Herat lashe gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa.

Ta ce nasarar ta sauya yadda mutane ke kallon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a birnin.

"Akwai allunan talla da hotunanmu a ko'ina a Herat," in ji ta. "Mutane suna alfahari da mu. Iyalai da dama sun fara barin ƴaƴansu mata su buga ƙwallon ƙafa."

Yanzu tana zaune a Doncaster, a arewacin Ingila, tun lokacin da ta isa Birtaniya bayan Taliban ta karɓi iko a Afghanistan.

Ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai son hulɗa da mutane, kuma ta ce yanzu tana samun damarmaki da ba ta taɓa tunanin za ta samu ba tun tana tasowa a Afghanistan.

Tana karantar ilimin shari'a a wata kwaleji, tana buga ƙwallon ƙafa, kuma yanzu tana iya yanke shawara da kanta. "Samun wannan ƴancin abin ban mamaki ne," in ji ta.

Sai dai ta ce a wasu lokuta tana jin ba daɗi da kuma tsananin baƙin ciki saboda ƴancin da aka hana mata a Afghanistan.

"Miliyoyin ƴanmata ba su da damar yin karatu ko cika burinsu. Ina jin cewa dole ne in yi amfani da kowace dama da na samu.

"Wani lokaci nakan matsa wa kaina lamba fiye da kima," in ji ta, yayin da hawaye ke zuba daga idanunta.

Ta gode wa Khalida Popal, wadda ta kafa tawagar ƙwallon ƙafar mata ta Afghanistan ta farko, saboda ƙoƙarin da ta yi wajen ganin FIFA ta amince da tawagar yanzu da ƴan wasanta ke gudun hijira.

"Samun amincewar FIFA ba tare da amincewar Taliban ba" ya kafa tarihi, in ji ta.

Ta ce wannan matsayi na hukumar abu ne da "za ta kasance tana alfahari da shi a koyaushe".

Lokacin da BBC ta tambayi daraktan wasanni na Taliban, Ahmadullah Wasiq, game da amincewar FIFA da tawagar mata, ya ƙi yin tsokaci.

Sai dai ya ce yana son FIFA ta ziyarci Afghanistan tare da dawo da tallafin da take bai wa ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasar, bayan da hukumar ta rage ayyukanta a can tun bayan da Taliban ta koma kan mulki.

FIFA ta taɓa cewa sake dawo da cikakken tallafinta zai dogara ne da barin mata su buga ƙwallon ƙafa.

A wasan da aka yi a Auckland, Afghanistan ta sha kashi. Ƙwallo ɗaya ce kawai ta iya zurawa a ragar Cook Islands inda suka tashi 1-0 a wasan farko.

Bayan kwanaki uku, duk da ƙoƙarin tawagar Afghanistan, Cook Islands ta sake yin nasara, inda ta ci ta 3-0.

Sai dai a wajen ƴan wasan, sun wakilci dawowarsu filin wasa, tare da tabbatar da cewa duk da suna gudun hijira, sun rabu da iyalansu da kuma shekaru na rashin tabbas, ƴan wasan ƙwallon ƙafar matan Afghanistan sun ƙi su ja da baya.

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.