Ukuntu ikiziga c'umugore w'umukuru w'igihugu canyurujwe kikaza gutorwa haciye imyaka 16

Kugabisha: Iyi nkuru irimwo ibintu bishobora kubabaza canke guhungabanya bamwe mu bayisoma.

Uwo mugore w'umukuru w'igihugu w'Argentine yamamaye cane, Eva Perón, yapfuye muri Mukakaro (7) 1952. Haciye imyaka 60, BBC yarasubiriye kwihweza ivyabaye ku kiziga ciwe, ukuntu cabuzwe irengero mu buryo bw'amayobera n'ukuntu cazungurutse irya n'ino kw'isi mu kiringo c'imyaka 16.

Inyuma y'amasaha make Eva Perón apfuye, ku wa 26 Mukakaro 1952, umuganga Pedro Ara yaciye atangura igikorwa ciwe. Uwo muganga w'Umunya Espagne yari rurangiranwa mu bijanye no gutunganya ibiziga, akaba yari yahawe igikorwa co gutegura umubiri w'uwo mugore kugira ntuzokwononekare, nk'uko Abarusiya bari bashinguye ibisigarira vya Lenin na Stalin.

Ikiziga ca Evita, nk'uko yakunda kwitwa, cabitswe mu nyubakwa y'ubushikiranganji bw'abakozi, ahari hategekanijwe kwubakwa icibutso c'abakozi, munsi yaco hakaba hari gushirwa isandugu y'ibirahuri, icari kuba ikibanza ciwe ca nyuma co kuruhukiramwo.

Ariko haciye imyaka itatu, muri Nyakanga (9) 1955, umugabo wiwe, Perezida Juan Perón, yakuwe ku butegetsi ahiritswe n'abasirikare, aca aja mu buhungiro. Ubutegetsi bushasha bwafashe ingingo yo kwiba ikiziga ca Eva Perón, bituma hatangura urugendo ruteye ubwoba rw'imyaka 16.

Ikiziga ciwe carashinguwe mu kigo c'iperereza rya gisirikare, kirabikwa mu modoka, kirahambwa i Milan mu Butaliyano, mu nyuma kirajanwa i Madrid muri Espagne, imbere y'uko gisubizwa i Buenos Aires, aho cahavuye gihambwa mu mva ikingiwe cane.

Eva Perón yapfuye ahitanywe na kansere y'urwinjiriro rw'igitereko, afise imyaka 33. Umugabo wiwe yari afise imvo za politike zo gutuma ikiziga ciwe kibikwa neza. Kuba yari yakomotse mu muryango w'abanyagihugu b'abakene bo mu turere two hagati mu gihugu, hamwe n'ibikorwa vyiwe vyo gufasha abakene igihe yari umugore w'umukuru w'igihugu, vyari vyatumye akundwa cane n'abakozi hamwe n'abanyagihugu batobato.

Flavia Fiorucci, umuhinga mu vya kahise, yabwiye BBC mu 2012 ati: « Ni co gituma yashaka kubungabunga iryo ragi, mu kubungabunga ikiziga ciwe".

Abandanya agira ati: Vyari bifitaniye isano kandi n'akamaro Perón canke umugambwe wiwe baha ibimenyetso canke ivyibutso, kandi Evita yari icibutso. »

Ivyo vyaragaragaye neza mu ndwi zakurikiye urupfu rwiwe. Dr Ara yashoboye gushingura ikiziga ca Evita ku buryo casa n'umuntu akiri muzima, akoresheje uburyo bwo gutera mu mubiri umuti urimwo paraffine na glycerine.

Abantu imiriyoni zibiri baragiye kuraba ico kiziga aho cari kubera, mu kiringo c'iminsi 14, cari ahantu hagaragara. Urukundo n'icubahiro abantu bari bafitiye Evita akiriho vyarabandanije n'inyuma y'urupfu rwiwe.

Ikimenyetso ca politike cari mu kiziga ca Evita ni co catumye umubiri wiwe utangura urugendo rurerure kandi rutagira umurongo rwamze imyaka 16. Igihe Perón yakurwa ku butegetsi mu 1955, ubutegetsi bw'igitugu bwari burongowe na Jenerale Pedro Aramburu bwari bugamije gukuraho ikintu cose gifitaniye isano na Peronism. Kandi bwatinya ko ikiziga ciwe coshobora guhinduka ikimenyetso c'abarwanya ubutegetsi.

Lt Col Carlos Moori Koenig, yari arongoye Urwego rw'iperereza ry'igisirikare, yagumye yimurira ikiziga ciwe ahantu hatandukanye i Buenos Aires, atinya ko abayoboke ba Perón bagerageza kuza kugitora.

Biranavugwa ko ikiziga ca Evita cigeze kunyegezwa mu modoka yari iparitse mu mabarabara y'umurwa mukuru, inyuma y'aho berekanira cinema, ndetse no mu nyubako z'amazi muri ico gisagara - kandi aho cajanwa hose haragaragara amashurwe n'ibimuri.

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