What is the Strait of Hormuz, and why is it so important?published at 09:49 BST

We've just heard US Secretary of State Marco Rubio tell a news conference in India that a deal with Iran could see a "completely open" Strait of Hormuz - but why does this matter so much?
The waterway is one of the word's key trade arteries, through which around 20% of the world's oil passes.
Earlier in the conflict, numerous commercial ships reported attacks in the strait, as Iran blocked the passage in response to US and Israeli strikes.
Since then, many hundreds of ships have been unable to navigate the strait, with more than 20,000 seafarers stuck in the Gulf, according to the International Maritime Organization.
About 3,000 or so ships usually sail through the corridor each month. In 2025, about 20 million barrels of oil passed through the strait per day.
It is deep enough for the world's biggest crude oil tankers, and is used by the major oil and gas producers in the Middle East – and their customers.








