Hukunci uku da za a iya yanke wa Man City bayan samun ta da laifukan kashe kuɗi

An ɗauki fiye da shekara biyu ana kai-komo, amma yanzu an yanke hukunci kan tuhume-tuhume 115 da aka yi wa Manchester City kan karya dokokin kuɗi na gasar Premier.

Bayan bincike na tsawon shekara huɗu, an zargi ƙungiyar City sannan daga bisani aka fara zaman sauraron ƙarar a ranar 16 ga Satumba 2024.

BBC Sport ta ruwaito cewa an yanke hukunci, bayan da Athletic ta ba da rahoton cewa an sama City da laifi a kusan dukkan tuhume-tuhumen.

Amma me hakan ke nufi ga City? Yaya batun matsayinta a Premier League? Shin za ta ita ɗaukaka ƙara? Kuma har yaushe za a ɗauki wannan labarin kafin ya ƙarƙare?

Tuhume-tuhumen 115

A watan Fabrairun 2023, an tuhumi City kuma aka tura ta ga wani kwamiti mai zaman kansa kan zargin keta dokokin da aka zargin ta yi a tsakanin 2009 da 2018.

Kuɗaɗen da suka shafi dokokin kuɗi na gasar Premier su ne:

City ta sha musanta aikata ba daidai ba kuma an shaida wa BBC Sport cewa za ta ɗaukaka ƙara idan aka same ta da laifi.

Amma me hakan ke nufi a zahiri?

Jaridar Der Spiegel ta Jamus ta bankaɗo wasu takardu, ciki har da saƙon email da ake zargin an aika tsakanin manyan shugabannin City (wasu daga cikinsu suna ci gaba da zama a ƙungiyar har yanzu) na shekaru da dama bayan da ƙungiyar ta koma hannun ɗan kasuwar mai arziki na Abu Dhabi a shekarar 2008.

Sun yi zargin cewa hakan ya nuna cewa kulob ɗin ya ƙara kuɗaɗen tallafi daga kamfanin jiragen sama na gwamnati Etihad da kamfanin sadarwa na Etisalat ta hanyar ɓoye jarin kai tsaye daga kamfaninsu (Sheik Mansour's Abu Dhabi United Group, ko ADUG) a matsayin kuɗin tallafin ta hanyar amfani da kuɗaɗen ta asusun kamfanonin.

An yi zargin cewa wannan wata hanya ce ta cika dokokin FFP da Uefa ta gabatar a shekarar 2011 - da kuma PSR da Premier League ta kawo a shekarar 2012 - wanda hakan ke taƙaita asarar da aka yarje wa ƙungiyoyi.

Daga nan kuma aka sake zarge-zargen yin ba daidai ba kan bayanan kuɗi da suka ta'allaƙa kan takardu da ke da'awar cewa suna nuna wasu kuɗaɗen sirri da aka biya wa tsohon kocin ƙungiyar Roberto Mancini ta hanyar kuɗin aikin wucin-gadi daga wani kulob a Abu Dhabi.

Ana kuma zargin cewa kulob ɗin ya bai wa ƴan wasa kuɗi fiye da yadda yake a tsare, don haka kashe kuɗin da aka yi bayani ya yi ƙasa da yadda yake a zahiri.

City, wacce a koyaushe take da'awar cewa ADUG asusun sirri ne maimakon wani ɓangare na gwamnati, ta ƙi yin tsokaci kan duk fallasar da Der Spiegel ya yi, tana mai cewa an samo email ɗin da aka fallasa ne ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kuma "yunƙurin lalata sunan ƙungiyar ne".

City - tare da kamfanonin da abin ya shafa - sun musanta karya dokokin kudi. Amma hakan bai hana Uefa da Premier League fara bincike ba.

Lokacin shari'ar

Nuwamba 2018: Zarge-zargen leƙen asiri na Football Leaks sun bayyana yayin da jaridar Der Spiegel ta wallafa iƙirarin cewa Manchester City ta karya dokokin kuɗi.

Maris 2019: Uefa ta fara bincike a hukumance bayan binciken Der Spiegel.

Mayu 2019: City ta soki binciken tare da fara shirye-shiryen ɗaukaka ƙara.

Nuwamba 2019: Kotun Sasantawa ta Wasanni (Cas) ta ƙi amincewa da ɗaukaka ƙarar City.

Fabrairu 2020: Uefa ta sanar da dakata da City daga gasannin Turai na tsawon shekaru biyu da kuma tarar €30m.

Yuli 2020: An soke dakatarwar da aka yi City daga shiga gasannin Turai bayan ɗaukaka ƙara zuwa ga Cas.

Yuli 2021: City ta sha kaye a hukuncin da ya bai wa kafofin watsa labarai damar bayar da rahoton cewa gasar Premier League na ci gaba da bincikenta kan zargin karya ƙa'idojin kuɗi.

Afrilu 2022: Der Spiegel ta buga wani sabon rahoto da ke cewa Premier League ta shafe shekara uku tana binciken kulob din, tana kuma bayar da cikakkun bayanai.

Fabrairu 2023: Gasar Premier ta tuhumi City da laifuka 115 na karya ƙa'idojin kuɗi.

Satumba 2024: Fara zaman sauraren ƙara na tsawon mako 10 tsakanin Premier League da City kan tuhume-tuhume 115.

Fabrairu 2025: Kocin City Pep Guardiola ya ce ƙungiyar na sa ran jin hukuncin "cikin wata guda". Guardiola ya bar Etihad a ƙarshen kakar wasa ta bara.

Satumba 2026: Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa an yanke hukunci, inda majiyoyi suka shaida wa BBC cewa an samu City da laifi a yawancin tuhume-tuhumen.

Wace hukunci Man City za ta iya fuskanta?

Ba a yi tsammanin hukuncin zai zo tare da abubuwan da za a yanke mata ba.

Yanzu za a saurari lokaci da za a bayyana wannan hukunci a hukumance ta kwamitin mai zaman kansa.

Ba mu san wanda ke cikin kwamitin da ya saurara kuma ya yanke hukunci kan lamarin ba, kuma hakan zai zo ne kawai da zarar an yanke hukunci a rubuce.

Amma dai kwamitin ladabtarwa na da dukkan zaɓuɓɓuka:

Hakan kuma zai iya faruwa ta hanyar zaftare maki mai tsanani wanda dole zai sa ba makawa sai ta faɗa ƙaramar gasa.

Me aka faɗa?

Hukumar Premier ta ƙi yin tsokaci kan lamarin a lokacin da aka tunkare ta a ranar Juma'a.

City ta fitar da wata sanarwa da ke nuna cewa tana takaici game da hukuncin ya bazu.

Ta ce: "Ana ci gaba da gudanar da gasar Premier League, a daidai lokacin da ake tsimayin muhimman abubuwa da za a kammala.

"Saboda haka ƙungiyar Manchester City FC na kan matsayarta kamar yadda ta sanar a watan Fabrairun 2023."

"Ƙungiyar ta kasace tana girmama tsare-tsare hukumar gudanarwa Premier tsawon shekara takwaza da tunanin za su yi aiki ba sani ba sabo da adalci, ba tare da tasirin wani ba."

Za a yi ɗaukaka ƙara?

Ana sa ran ɗaukaka ƙara daga City zai zama bisa doka.

Lauyoyin City suna aiki ne a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Lord Pannick KC, wanda aka ruwaito yana karbar £5,000 a kowace awa don ayyukansa. Shi ne ya kare City ta samu nasarar kan ɗaukaka ƙara kan dakatar da ita na shekara biyu a Turai a shekarar 2020.

Duk da haka, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa mun riga mun cika shekara takwas da fara wannan shari'ar - kuma shekara biyu bayan fara zaman sauraron ƙarar - ba zai yiwu a yi hasashen lokacin da zai iya kawo ƙarshensa ba.

Duk da haka, duk da cewa za a iya ɗaukaka ƙara kai tsaye a kan hukuncin kwamitin, ba zai yiwu City ta kai shi ga Cas ba.

Kofunan da City ta lashe kuma wa ya shafa?

City ta lashe gasar Premier sau uku a tsakankanin da ake magana.

Wannan ya haɗa da nasararsu ta farko a Premier a 2011-12, da kuma 2013-14 da 2017-18.

Sun lashe kofin FA a shekarar 2011, da kuma kofin EFL sau uku - 2013-14, 2015-16 da kuma 2017-18.

Tun bayan da ADUG ta karɓe ta a shekarar 2008, City ta lashe kofuna takwas na gasar, da kuma kofuna da dama, ciki har da gasar zakarun Turai a matsayin wani ɓangare na gasar a shekarar 2023.

Idan hukumar ta zaɓi ta miƙa wa wasu ƙungiyoyin gasar kofin City, to ga wanda za su iya amfana:

Gasar Firimiya

2011-12: Manchester United

2013-14: Liverpool

2017-18: Manchester United

Kofin FA

2010-11: Stoke City

Kofin EFL

2013-14: Sunderland

2015-16: Liverpool

2017-18: Arsenal

Shin ƙungiyoyin da abin ya shafa za su iya neman diyya daga City?

Ƙungiyoyin Premier sun riga sun nemi shawarar lauyoyi kan ko za su sami diyya ta kuɗi sakamakon karya dokokin City.

Ƙungiyoyin da laifukan City suka shafi matsayinsu na gasar za su iya yin iƙirarin rasa damar lashe kyaututtuka masu yuwuwa.

Dole ne a saurari waɗannan mutane daban-daban ta hannun kwamiti mai zaman kansa.

A farkon wannan shekarar, an shaida wa Everton cewa dole ne ta biya Burnley fam miliyan 35 saboda tasirin karya dokokin kudi na gasar Premier.

Shari'ar - wadda hukumar gasar Premier ta saurara - ta shafi kakar wasa ta 2021-22, lokacin da aka gano cewa Everton ta karya dokokin PSR tsawon shekaru uku.

Burnley ta yi zargin cewa karya wannan doka ta shafi damar da suke da ita na ci gaba da zama a gasar Premier, kuma ta nemi a biya su diyya kan asarar da suka yi sakamakon ficewa daga gasar.

An bai wa Clarets diyya ta fam miliyan 26 da kuma ƙarin riba ta fam miliyan 9.

Nawa ne kuɗin shari'ar?

An shafe shekara shida ana wannan shari'ar, don haka an ƙiyasta cewa an kashe miliyoyin fam a ɓangarorin biyu kafin a fara zaman shari'ar.

Duk wani ɓangare da ya yi nasara, ana sa ran zai yi iƙirarin kashe kuɗi.

Dangane da batun, gasar Premier ta so Everton ta biya cikakken kuɗin shari'a na fam miliyan 4.9 na shari'ar farko ta rage maki shida ta PSR.

Duk da haka, hukumar ƙorafi ta yanke hukuncin cewa Everton za ta biya fam miliyan 1.7 kuma gasar Premier League za ta biya sauran kuɗin shari'a na fam miliyan 3.2.

Duk wani kuɗaɗen da gasar Premier za ta biya a ƙarshen shari'ar City dole ne a rarraba su a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi 20 da ke cikin gasar.

Shin akwai wasu shari'o'in da suka shafi ƙungiyoyin Premier?

An yi nuni da shari'o'in da gasar Premier ta yi da Nottingham Forest da Everton bisa karya ƙa'idojin PSR.

A kakar wasa ta 2023-24, an dakatar da dukkan ƙungiyoyin biyu daga wasanni saboda rashin nasara fiye da yadda aka ba su a tsawon shekara uku daga kakar wasa ta 2020-21 zuwa 2022-23.

Waɗannan shari'o'in an tuhume su ne da laifi ɗaya, sun fi sauƙin fahimta kuma sun ƙunshi ƙarancin shaidu.

An cire maki sau biyu a Everton. A karo na farko, an dakatar da su da maki shida - an rage su daga maki 10 bayan daukaka kara. Laifin na biyu ya sa aka yanke musu hukuncin daurin maki biyu.

A halin yanzu, Forest ta rasa maki huɗu.

Duk da haka, waɗannan suna da alaƙa da PSR kawai.

Me ya sa shari'o'in Man City da Chelsea suka bambanta?

Chelsea ta fuskanci tuhume-tuhume 74 na karya doka, amma waɗannan sun bambanta sosai kuma galibi sun fi mayar da hankali kan musayar ƴan wasa tsakanin kakar wasa ta 2010-11 da 2015-16, ciki har da yarjejeniyar Eden Hazard, Samuel Eto'o da Willian.

Hukumar gasar Premier ta ci tarar Chelsea fam miliyan 10 tare da dakatar da cinikin ƴanwasa bayan ta amince ta biya fam miliyan 47 a asirce.

Abu mai mahimmanci, Chelsea ta cimma matsaya da Premier League dangane da batutuwan da suka shafi tarihi waɗanda aka ruwaito kansu.

Ba haka lamarin yake ga City ba, waɗanda koyaushe suke musanta aikata ba daidai ba.

Hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Uefa da kuma hukumar kwallon kafa sun kuma ci tarar Blues din.

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.