An yanke wa tsohon shugaban Syria Bashar al-Assad hukuncin kisa

Wata kotu a Syria ta yanke wa hambararren shugaban kasar Bashar al-Assad hukuncin kisa ba tare da ya bayyana a gaban kotu ba, bayan ta same shi da laifin aikata laifukan yaƙi da laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama a lokacin yaƙin basasar ƙasar.

Wannan shi ne hukunci na farko da aka yanke wa Assad, wanda ya tsere daga Damascus zuwa Moscow tare da iyalansa bayan an hamɓarar da gwamnatinsa a watan Disamban 2024, wanda hakan ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin da iyalansa suka yi tsawon shekaru biyar.

An kuma yanke wa ɗan'uwan Assad wanda kuma babban jagoran tabbatar da tsaro ne a lardin Deraa da ke kudancin ƙasar ta Siriya, Atef Najib hukuncin kisa. An gurfanar da shi a gaban kotu kuma ya bayyana sanye da kayan gidan yari mai layi-layi a cikin keji a kotun yayin da alkalin kotun ke karanta hukuncin.

Ana ganin Deraa a matsayin wurin da aka fara bore kan mulkin Assad.

A watan Maris na shekarar 2011, tsarewa da kuma zargin azabtar da wasu matasa da ake zargi da yin rubutun nuna adawa da gwamnati sun haifar da zanga-zanga a birnin, inda jami'an tsaro suka yi ta kai musu hari.

Wannan martanin ya taimaka wajen harzuƙa mutane domin yin zanga-zangar da ta rikiɗe zuwa yaƙin basasa a faɗin ƙasar inda aka kashe dubban ɗaruruwan mutane.

A farkon wannan shekara ne gwamnatin riƙon ƙwarya ta Siriya ta fara shari'ar jami'an da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatin Assad, wadda ta shafe sama da shekaru 50 tana mulkar ƙasar.

Najib yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'an da suka gurfana a gaban ƙuliya.

An yanke masa hukunci kan laifukan da suka haɗa da kisan kai, "kisan yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 15 da gangan" da kuma "azabtarwa da ta kai ga mutuwa".

Kotun ta kuma yanke wa tsoffin jami'an soja da na tsaro shida hukuncin kisa duk da ba su bayyana a kotun ba, ciki har da ƙanin Bashar al-Assad, Maher. Ya jagoranci rundunar sojoji ta huɗu kuma sannan daga baya ya tsere zuwa Moscow bayan rushewar gwamnatin.

Sauran waɗanda aka yanke wa hukunci sun haɗa da tsohon ministan tsaro Fahd al-Freij.

A wajen kotun, ɗaruruwan mutane sun taru suna riƙe da hotunan ƴan'uwansu da gwamnati ta kashe.

Jama'a sun riƙa tafawa suna rera waƙa, yayin da motoci ke wucewa suna busa ham domin nuna farin ciki.

Wasu mutane sun riƙa raba tutoci a wurin gangamin.

"Murnar ba za a iya misalta ta ba," wani mutum ya shaida wa BBC, yana ɗaga hoton mahaifinsa da ya rasu. "Insha Allah za mu ga Bashar al-Assad da dukkan mataimakansa suna rataye a mace."

Wata mata ta shaida wa BBC cewa suna murnar samun "nasara da ƴanci."

"A ƙarshe an ji kiraye-kirayen waɗanda abin ya shafa. An yi adalci!" kamar yadda ta faɗa cikin murya mai ƙarfi.

Nouha al-Masri tana cikin tawagar masu gabatar da ƙara kuma mai shigar da ƙara a shari'ar. Ta rasa ɗan'uwanta a lokacin kisan gillar da aka yi a watan Maris na 2011 a dandalin al-Omari da ke Deraa.

"Mun shafe shekaru 15 muna jiran mu kwato ko da kadan ne daga cikin hakkinmu, daga duk waɗanda suka zubar da jininmu, suka aikata laifuka, suka keta haƙƙinmu, suka kashe mu, suka kuma azabtar da mu," ta shaida wa BBC.

"Buƙatarmu ita ce kada wannan ya zama ƙarshen shari'o'in... A sabuwar Siriya, babu sauran zalunci daga yanzu."

Har yanzu dai babu tabbas ko shugabannin Syriya na yanzu za su iya samun damar dawo da Bashar da Maher al-Assad gida daga Moscow na ƙasar Rasha.

Ba wannan ne mataki na farko da sabuwar gwamnatin Syria ta ɗauka kan Assad ba.

An bayar da sammacin kama shi a watan Disamba da ya gabata bisa zargin kisan kai da azabtarwa.

Ya gudu zuwa Rasha a lokacin da sojojin da ke ƙarƙashin Ahmed al-Sharaa - wanda yanzu shi ne shugaban Siriya - suka karɓe iko a wani gagarumin yaƙi na kwanaki 11 wanda ya kawo ƙarshen mulkin iyalin Assad.

Tun daga lokacin, sabuwar gwamnatin ta tsare tsoffin jami'ai da jami'an tsaro da dama, kodayake yawancin manyan jami'ai daga tsohuwar gwamnatin, ciki har da Assad da kansa, ba a iya kama su ba saboda suna Rasha.

Yunƙurin da ƴan adawar Syriya suka yi na gurfanar da Assad a gaban kotuna a ƙasashen Yamma a shekarun ƙarshe na mulkinsa bai yi nasara ba.

Assad ya hau mulki a shekara ta 2000 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa. Shi ne ɗa na biyu ga Hafez al-Assad, ba ya cikin waɗanda aka yi tsammanin za su gaji mahaifinsa har sai bayan rasuwar ɗan'uwansa Basil sanadiyyar hatsarin mota a shekara ta 1994.

A matsayinsa na ɗan asalin ƙabilar tsiraru ta Alawite, ya yi ta ƙoƙarin ganin ƙabilar tasa ta yi kane-kane a manyan muƙaman soji, da tsaro da kuma hukumomin leƙen asiri.

Ƙasar ta yi ta fama da yaƙin basasa a mafi yawan zamanin Asad.

Karin bayani daga Lana Antaki a Damascus da Leen Alsaadi a Deraa.

Mun yi amfani da ƙirƙirarriyar basira wajen fassara wannan labari daga harshen Ingilishi. Ma’aikacin BBC ya sake duba labarin kafin a wallafa. Karanta ƙarin bayani kan yadda muke amfani da fasahar AI.