Summary

  1. What is an inquest and why did Noah's take so long?published at 17:16 BST

    Emmett McElhatton
    BBC News NI

    Now that the inquest has delivered its findings, BBC News NI looks at the inquest process, how it worked and why it took so long in Noah's case.

    We also look at how the inquest into Noah's death was different.

    How were the jurors selected?

    What can an inquest jury deliver in its verdict?

    Can the facts found in an inquest be used in a criminal or civil case?

    How are jurors compensated for earnings, childcare, travel and food?

    You can read the answers to all these questions here.

  2. No comment from the PSNIpublished at 17:08 BST

    The PSNI says it "won’t be in a position to comment until the inquest closes."

  3. More coverage on Evening Extrapublished at 17:00 BST

    You can follow more of our coverage of the Noah Donohoe inquest findings on Evening Extra, which has just started on BBC Radio Ulster and BBC Sounds.

    They will have our reporter Gráinne Connolly, who was in court, plus the background to the case and a legal expert to explain how the inquest worked.

    You can listen here.

  4. 'Affront to public justice'published at 16:56 BST

    Murphy continues "it should be a basic minimum" that DfI "prevent access by children to deadly culverts".

    "It should be a basic minimum that when a child of our society goes missing the PSNI do all in their power to find out what happened to him," he says.

    He adds: "When a child dies, it cries out for an explanation.

    "It is an affront to public justice that a grieving mother has had to fight for years for answers, that a grieving mother has had to fight to expose the many and repeated failings in the police investigation."

    He says the jury's findings are as a result of Fiona Donohoe "tireless pursuit" of information.

    "It is completely wrong that when a mother has had to investigate her own son's disappearance and death, that is left to the PSNI and DfI alone, we would never have any answers at all."

    He is now finished his statement.

  5. 'Indignity after indignity'published at 16:47 BST

    Niall Murphy has now began reading out his own statement.

    He says Fiona has faced "indignity after indignity" since Noah disappeared and died six years ago, most often at the hands of those who she trusted to bring her son home.

    Murphy says Fiona has sat "stoic" in the courtroom as evidence was read out and "witnessing repeated attempts by the Department for Infrastructure and the PSNI to defend their respective positions".

    "Their high-handed conduct serves only to humiliate and retraumatise, it would break most people," Murphy says.

    He continues to pay tribute to Fiona's resilience throughout the inquiry.

  6. Fiona thanks jury and coronerpublished at 16:41 BST

    Fiona's statement finishes with her thanking the jury for their "dedication", the coroner, for his "compassion" and Noah's friends for attending the inquest.

  7. 'Noah deserved better'published at 16:36 BST

    The statement continues: "Answers of 'I don't know and I can't recall' permeated the evidence heard at this inquest.

    "It's easy to say you don't know when you failed to find out."

    It adds that the evidence the jury heard revealed an "inventory of repeated failings" by the DfI and PSNI.

    "Noah deserved better," Fiona says.

  8. 'Sought to blame Noah'published at 16:31 BST

    Niall Murphy has short grey hair and is wearing a navy suit over a white shirt and purple tie. He is standing in front of the Laganside Court building.
    Image caption,

    Niall Murphy is Fiona Donohoe's solicitor

    Fiona's statement says to deflect from their own failings, the PSNI and DfI had "sought to blame Noah".

    She adds that the inquest has exposed a "culture of institutional defensiveness" in the heart of those public bodies.

    Fiona says she will never accept that Noah's death did not merit a "full and fearless" investigation.

  9. 'Noah was failed' - Fiona Donohoepublished at 16:29 BST

    Niall Murphy is now reading a statement on behalf of Fiona Donohoe.

    It says Noah was Fiona's "greatest gift" and that he should still be here.

    It adds Fiona "came seeking answers" and she leaves with "one clear answer".

    "Noah was failed," by the DfI and PSNI the statement says.

  10. Fiona Donohoe's solicitor to read prepared statementpublished at 16:23 BST

    Noah's mother, Fiona Donohoe, has left the court.

    Her solicitor Niall Murphy will now read a prepared statement to the media.

    Stay with us as we bring it to you.

  11. Many mysteries remain about Noah's deathpublished at 16:15 BST

    Kevin Sharkey
    BBC News NI

    It's been more than six years since teenager Noah Donohoe was found dead 600m into a freezing underground water tunnel in Belfast.

    His death – and the speculation over what happened to him in the week between his daylight disappearance and the discovery of his body – became a huge news story that provoked countless unanswered questions.

    Now, after an inquest and months of exhaustive hearings and long deliberations by a jury, there is a verdict – but much is still unknown about what happened to Noah.

    Why, the night before he disappeared, did he leave his home in the middle of the rain-soaked night? Where did he go? Why did he come back 34 minutes later, as documented by CCTV, barefoot?

    Read more here.

  12. Further CCTV released of Noah's final journeypublished at 16:02 BST

    Video showing Noah's final journey from the Ormeau Road to Northwood Drive has been released by the coroner.

    It shows him cycling through through the city centre and along York Road before turning into Northwood Drive off the Shore Road.

    Media caption,

    CCTV released shows Noah's final journey

  13. Question 10 - any other errors identifiedpublished at 15:46 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    In question 10, the jury was asked if there were any other factors which had not been mentioned and did not cause or contribute to Noah's death, but did impact the ability of the inquest to reach a conclusion on aspects relevant to his death.

    The jury said yes and identified 13 of these, related to the PSNI and the DfI.

  14. Question nine - the PSNI's responsepublished at 15:35 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    Question nine was also split into two parts.

    It asked if it was probable or possible that any error of the Police Service for Northern Ireland in its response to the report that Noah was missing more than minimally, negligibly or trivially contributed to his death.

    The jury answered no to both parts, with their reasoning being the time of Noah's death.

  15. Question eight - the DFI's management of the culvertpublished at 15:32 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    Question eight asked about the Department for Infrastructure's management of the culvert and it was split into two parts.

    In question eight 8A, the jury was asked if it was probable that any error of the Department for Infrastructure in its management of access to the culvert more than minimally, negligibly or trivially contributed to Noah's death.

    They said no.

    In question 8B, the jury was asked if it was possible that any error of the Department for Infrastructure in its management of access to the culvert more than minimally, negligibly or trivially contributed to his death.

    The jury said yes.

    They said the department erred in the management of the culvert and by not identifying the area around the entrance as a location the public could possibly access. There were no warnings around the entrance.

  16. Question six and seven - when and where Noah's death occurredpublished at 15:23 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    In question six the jury was asked to determine the time and date of Noah's death. They were allowed to give a time range.

    They said he died between 19:00 and midnight on Sunday 21 June 2020.

    In question seven they were asked where he died.

    They found it happened in the lower reaches of the Premier Drive culvert.

  17. Question five - why Noah behaved the way he didpublished at 15:20 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    Question five asked the jury to explain why Noah behaved the way he did after he left his house on 21 June.

    There were a number of things which the coroner told them they were not able to include in their findings.

    These were: That he was under the influence of drugs, that he was assaulted by anyone after he left his house, that a third party was responsible for his death, that he was going through a psychotic episode, that he was a victim of child exploitation or that he took his own life.

    The jury ultimately said the evidence was insufficient to reach a conclusion.

  18. Questions three and four - the cause of death and what happened after Noah left homepublished at 15:13 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    Question three asked the jury what the medical cause of Noah's death was.

    They found that he had drowned.

    Question four asked what Noah did after he left his house.

    The jury found that after Noah left his home on his bike on Sunday 21 June 2020 he cycled on University Street and along the Ormeau Road before travelling through the city at a normal pace for a 14-year-old boy.

    During this he became separated from his backpack.

    From Cityside he travelled along North Queen Street past Castleton Park where his phone was later found.

    He then fell from his bike and while he continued along his journey he lost his green coat.

    Noah then went onto Northwood Crescent where he removed his black helmet, and then onto Northwood Road where he removed his clothing.

    From there, the jury found, Noah entered the culvert from the rear.

  19. Question two - a summary of how Noah's death occurredpublished at 15:04 BST

    Gráinne Connolly
    BBC News NI

    Question two asked the jury to summarise the scenario in which Noah's death occurred.

    The jury said Noah left his home at about 17:40 BST on 21 June 2020 on his bike with his backpack containing his laptop, schoolbook and the Jordan Peterson book 12 Rules for Life.

    After not contacting home he was reported missing by his mum at about 21:45 on 21 June 2020 and was identified as a high-risk missing person on 22 June.

    A large scale search operation began and involving the PSNI and public.

    His bike and clothing were then found outside Northwood Road in the city.

    Enquirires identified CCTV showing his journey from the Ormeau Road, through the city centre and then to Northwood Road where he was seen discarding his bike.

    Eye witnesses saw him falling off his bike on York Road/Queen street and his phone was found by a member of the public.

    Police also recovered his backpack, which he became separated from on the junction of York Street and Cityside.

    Some of his items such as his green coat have never been recovered.

    Noah was found in a tunnel at 10:40 on 27 June, where he was declared dead.

    Further enquiries identified footage of Noah leaving his home 03:34 and returning at 04:08 on Sunday 21 June 2020.

  20. The jury's answerspublished at 14:54 BST

    As we reported below, the jury had to answer 10 questions in coming to their findings.

    The first of those questions was a formality - stating what Noah's full name was.

    We'll now run through their answers to the other nine questions.