Session 4

Tim's a master linguist! Listen to him speak French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese... and even English. Why is he speaking all these languages? To help you learn about phrasal verbs, of course.

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      Activity 1

      Stop Saying!

      More phrasals

      Do you avoid using phrasal verbs?

      We know they can be tricky... Do they take an object? Do they separate? And what exactly do they mean?

      Especially if you're a speaker of a Latin (or Romance) language like French, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, you might prefer to use what we call a cognate - a word in English which comes from the same root as the word in your language. 

      But before you do that, do watch Tim and see if he can help.

      Watch the video and complete the activity

      Summary

      Compare these words:

      Spanish abandonar

      French abandoner

      Italian abbandonare

      Portuguese abandonar

      They are all related to:

      English abandon

      This is quite a formal word in English. It's good for writing academic essays or formal reports, but not so good for everyday speech.

      Instead, we often use to give up, which is a phrasal verb that means something very similar. 

      Here are a few more:

      tolerate = put up with

      blow up = detonate

      put off = postpone

      throw up = vomit

      leave out = omit

      speed up = accelerate 

      To do

      Try our quiz to test your knowledge of cognates.

      Phrasal power

      4 Questions

      Have a look at these sentences. Each one contains a Latin cognate. Try to replace it with the right phrasal verb. This will test your knowledge of phrasal verbs and how to use them.

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      End of Session 4

      Congratulations, you've reached the end of this session.

      Many thanks to the staff and students of St. George's School of English for their help with this video.

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      Session Vocabulary

      • cognate
        a word with the same root in two or more languages

        give up 
        abandon

        put up with
        tolerate

        blow up
        detonate

        put off
        postpone

        vomit 
        throw up

        omit 
        leave out

        accelerate 
        speed up