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Reflexive pronouns in German

Part ofGermanPronouns

Key points about reflexive pronouns

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  • Reflexive pronouns are used with , when the performs an action to themself. For example: I wash myself.

  • Reflexive pronouns are also used when an action is mutual between subjects. For example: Wir treffen uns im Park.We meet (each other) in the park.

  • The reflexive pronoun comes after the verb.

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Using reflexive pronouns in German

Reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to a subject which has already been mentioned. Reflexive pronouns indicate that the subject is doing something to himself, herself, myself or themselves.

The accusative reflexive pronouns in German are:

GermanEnglish
I myself
you yourself
he, she, it himself, herself, itself
we ourselves
you (plural) yourselves
you (polite) yourself
they yourselves

Reflexive pronouns are often used with reflexive verbs when the subject performs an action to itself.

The reflexive pronoun goes after the conjugated verb.

For example:

  • - I wash myself.

  • - He bathes himself.

  • - We get ourselves dressed.

Reflexive pronouns are also used when an action is done jointly with another subject. The reflexive pronoun expresses the mutual action and means each other.

For example:

  • sich treffen to meet → Wir treffen uns im Park. - We are meeting (each other) in the park.

  • sich streiten to argue → Wir streiten uns oft. - We often argue (with each other).

  • sich verstehen to get on with → Mein Vater und ich verstehen uns gut. - My dad and I get on well (with each other).

  • sich kennen to know → Wir kennen uns nicht so gut. - We don’t know each other very well.

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  1. Ich dusche ________ .

  1. Meine Mutter und ich treffen _________ in der Stadtmitte.

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