Key points about reflexive pronouns

Reflexive pronouns are used with A reflexive verbIs a verb where the action is done to the same person who is doing it, eg I wash myself., when the SubjectThe subject is the person performing the action eg I, you, he, we. performs an action to themself. For example: I wash myself.
Reflexive pronouns are also used when an action is mutual between subjects. For example: Wir treffen uns im Park.We meet (each other) in the park.
The reflexive pronoun comes after the ConjugateMeans changing the verb ending to match the person doing the action eg ich spiele, du spielst, wir spielen. verb.
Check your understanding
Using reflexive pronouns in German
Reflexive pronouns are used to refer back to a subject which has already been mentioned. Reflexive pronouns indicate that the subject is doing something to himself, herself, myself or themselves.
The accusative reflexive pronouns in German are:
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. I | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. myself |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. you | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. yourself |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. he, she, it | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. himself, herself, itself |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. we | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. ourselves |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. you (plural) | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. yourselves |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. you (polite) | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. yourself |
| Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. they | Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. yourselves |
Reflexive pronouns are often used with reflexive verbs when the subject performs an action to itself.
The reflexive pronoun goes after the conjugated verb.
For example:
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - I wash myself.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - He bathes himself.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again. - We get ourselves dressed.
Reflexive pronouns are also used when an action is done jointly with another subject. The reflexive pronoun expresses the mutual action and means each other.
For example:
sich treffen to meet → Wir treffen uns im Park. - We are meeting (each other) in the park.
sich streiten to argue → Wir streiten uns oft. - We often argue (with each other).
sich verstehen to get on with → Mein Vater und ich verstehen uns gut. - My dad and I get on well (with each other).
sich kennen to know → Wir kennen uns nicht so gut. - We don’t know each other very well.
Activity
Mini quiz
Which subject pronoun is needed?

- Ich dusche ________ .
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again.
I shower myself.
- Meine Mutter und ich treffen _________ in der Stadtmitte.
Sorry, something went wrongCheck your connection, refresh the page and try again.
My mum and I are meeting (each other) in the town centre.
Quiz
Take the quiz below and answer the questions about how to use reflexive pronouns.
More on Pronouns
Find out more by working through a topic
- count1 of 7

- count2 of 7

- count3 of 7

- count4 of 7
