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Personal and family issues: Different types of family - CCEAFamily life

Christians believe the Church should be a model of family life, but opinions differ on the ideal family model.

Part ofReligious StudiesAn introduction to Christian ethics

Family life

Most religions consider family life to be a blessing and value the stability of marriage. Christians believe the Church should be a model of family life.

Key facts about family life in the UK

There are various different types of family in the UK.

  • Nuclear family - a family unit consisting of two adults and any number of children living together. The children might be biological, step or adopted.
  • Extended family - grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, either all living nearby or within the same household. For example, if a married couple lives with either the husband or wife's parents the family changes from a nuclear to extended household.
  • Reconstituted family - also known as a blended family or step family. A family where one or both adults have children from previous relationships living with them.
  • Single parent family - consists of a parent not living with a partner, who has most of the day-to-day responsibilities for raising the children. The children will live with this single parent for the majority of the time, but they may still have contact with their other parent.
  • Same-sex family - since civil partnerships were legalised in 2005, the number of same sex families has been growing (same-sex marriage was legalised in 2014). Same-sex couples cannot conceive together, so their children may be adopted or be the biological children of one member of the couple. They may also be from a sperm donor or a surrogate birth mother.