The end of prosperity - WJECThe Wall Street Crash and its immediate effects

The prosperity of the 1920s came to a sudden end after the Wall Street Crash in 1929. This led to the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Part ofHistoryThe USA: A nation of contrasts, 1910-1929

The Wall Street Crash and its immediate effects

A number of financial experts warned that the American economy was slowing down and in September 1929 some investors started selling in large numbers. Many people started feeling nervous and investors went into panic and rushed to sell their shares.

On 24 October 1929, now referred to as , 12.8 million shares were sold. Thousands of people saw their fortune, or any money they had in the bank, disappear. On 29 October 1929, 16 million shares were sold at very low prices. in New York had collapsed.

came to a sudden end. Investors lost their money in the Crash and could not pay their debts. Many banks closed, ordinary people lost their savings and people lost all hope for the future.

People could no longer buy consumer goods like cars and clothes. As a result, workers were made redundant, other workers' wages were cut and unemployment rose to very high levels. By the end of 1929, 2.5 million Americans were out of work.

This was the start of the of the 1930s.

Crowd outside the Brooklyn branch of the Bank of The United States.
Image caption,
People outside a closed bank during the Great Depression