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Mains electricity - AQA SynergyEnergy transfers in electrical appliances

Electricity can flow either as direct or alternating current, and is used in homes to power electrical appliances. The National Grid distributes electricity throughout the country.

Part ofCombined ScienceMovement and interactions

Energy transfers in electrical appliances

Every electrical appliance in the home is designed to from one to another.

In a torch, the energy stored in the battery is used to heat up the filament of the bulb.

An energy transfer diagram of a battery powered torch
Figure caption,
The inside of a torch

In a vacuum cleaner, is usefully transferred from the power station to make the motor spin. Some of the energy is transferred less usefully into the room through sound and heat.

An energy transfer diagram of a household vacuum
Figure caption,
ways in which energy is transferred from a power station

Learn more on energy transfers in everyday appliances in this podcast