Revise: DNA and the production of proteinsDNA - nucleotides and bases
DNA carries the genetic information in the cells of all living organisms. It contains codes for the assembly of amino acids into all the proteins required in the body.
The building blocks of DNA are called nucleotideThe units or molecules of which DNA is composed..
There are four different types of nucleotide. The part of a nucleotide that can make it different from others is called the basesThese are the sub-units of DNA and mRNA which make up the genetic code (A, T, G and C)..
The four DNA basesThese are the sub-units of DNA and mRNA which make up the genetic code (A, T, G and C). are adenine, thymine, cytosine and guanine. These base names are abbreviated to A, T, C and G.
Nucleotides are linked together to form strands. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other to form a shape called a double helixThe shape of the DNA molecule, with two strands twisted together in a spiral..
The two strands are held together by weak bonds between pairs of bases. Only certain pairs of bases have complementary shapes that let them form bondThe chemical link that holds molecules together. with each other to make the double helix.
Base A bonds with base T and base G bonds with base C. These are complementaryRefers to the specific way that the bases in DNA pair with each other ( A-T and G-C)..