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Tom from Poland asks:
Christmas

A nativity sceneMy question is about pronunciation.

When you say Christmas it sounds like /krismas/ and when you say Christchurch for example, it sounds like /kraist/. Are they mispronunciations or both are correct?
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Catherine Chapman answers:
Catherine Chapman Thanks for your question, Tom! And you may be pleased to hear that both your pronunciations are correct. On the other hand, you may not be so pleased to hear that the same word in English is pronounced in two different ways!

Well, there is a reason for this. It’s historical and it’s related to the development of the English language and religious influences in particular. Now, the English word Christ comes from the Greek word Χριστός (khristos) and in old English it was pronounced with a short /I/ or sometimes a long /i:/ so we used to say Kreestos and we still use this old pronunciation in words like Christmas, Christian, Christianity and Christendom. However, in some words we use a more modern pronunciation with an /ai/ sound – and we find this in words like Christ, Christchurch, Jesus Christ,Christ-child, anti-Christ.

I can recommend that you use a good learner dictionary, Tom. They’re always useful for checking pronunciation, and I just want to say thanks for getting in touch and I hope that my answer to your question is useful!

About Catherine Chapman
Catherine Chapman has a BA (hons) in Communication Studies, CTEFLA, DELTA and a Masters Degree in Educational Technology and English Language Teaching with Manchester University (UK). She has taught EFL, EAP and IT skills in several countries, worked in ELT management and has developed web-based ELT/EAP materials projects in institutions including Istanbul Technical University (Turkey) and Newcastle University (UK). She now works as an ELT Writer for BBC Learning English.
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