Buying a second-hand car checklist

On the programme on Monday 11 May 2026, we reported on buying second hand cars. Car expert Abigayle Andre gave her checklist on what to look for when buying a second hand car:

1. Look up Vehicle’s data and MOT history

Vehicle data checks – often called HPI checks after the best-known provider - cost around 10-20 pounds and can be found by searching online. These checks will tell you things like, does the car have outstanding finance? Has it been written off before? You will also be able to see whether or not the system thinks that it's been stolen before.

An MOT check is free on the government website: https://www.gov.uk/check-mot-status

2. See the vehicle’s V5C (formerly called the logbook)

Check if the registered keeper listed matches the person who's selling you the car. Check if the chassis number matches the one on the car, which is usually located on the driver’s side door or on the windscreen, too. If these don’t match, walk away, because it could be a stolen car.

3. Physically check the outside of the vehicle

Check for inconsistent panel gaps, mismatched paintwork indicating dodgy repairs, heavily worn tyres and red flags under the bonnet include leaks and loose wiring.

4. Check the inside of the vehicle

Look at the touch points that you would use the most: the steering wheel, the gear stick and the seats and see if they match the age.

Check if the vehicle as all the features listed in the advert and if they all work including parking sensors and phone connectivity.

5. Turn on the engine

Once you’ve turned on the engine, check the dashboard for any warning lights. Check if the mileage matches what was on the advert?

6. Test drive

Take the car for a drive for at least 15 minutes – ideally on a motorway as well. How does it feel when you're braking? When you're turning a corner, how does the steering wheel feel? Are you hearing any strange sounds or smelling anything odd?

7. Bring someone with you

Always take somebody that knows about cars. If you don't know anybody you can get the AA or the RAC to do a paid inspection for you but also if you contact your local garage, that might be a service they offer as well.

8. Final advice

If you are still not sure, there are so many other cars out there so just walk away!