The power of waves is a significant factor in coastal processes. There are constructive and destructive waves. Find out how they contribute to transport, erosion and deposition.

Coastal landforms can be either erosional or depositional. Sand and shingle beaches and spits are depositional. Cliffs, headlands and caves are erosional.

Being able to use aerial photos and OS maps is an important skill for GCSE Geography.

Coastal areas are used for tourism, fishing, industry, trade and transport. Various coastal management strategies are employed, and each have advantages and disadvantages.