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| Wednesday, 4 April, 2001, 04:39 GMT 05:39 UK Nato promotes Macedonia peace talks ![]() Macedonia has reopened its border with Kosovo Nato Secretary-General George Robertson has stressed the need for political dialogue to prevent further clashes between Macedonian forces and ethnic Albanian rebels. Lord Robertson, who is visiting Macedonia, described it as a genuinely democratic state and warned that those who used violence for political ends had to be defeated.
Correspondents say some Western diplomats concede that the Macedonian constitution may eventually have to be changed to satisfy Albanian demands. 'Renewed dialogue' Lord Robertson, who was accompanied by the ambassadors of all 19 Nato members, said he had seen some signs of improvement since his last visit. "It's the second time I've been here in these last eight days and I see progress already made," he said. "There is renewed and intensified dialogue now going on with the political parties here."
And it coincides with what the army describes as the longest period of calm since the conflict with ethnic Albanian rebels began six weeks ago. The Macedonian authorities say they have successfully pushed the rebels across the border into Kosovo, but guerrilla commanders maintain they have simply fallen back to regroup. On Tuesday the Macedonian Government reopened the border with Kosovo in an effort to return the area to normal. Demands Monday's talks were attended by the largest ethnic Albanian party, the Democratic Party of Albanians (DPA), which is in the governing coalition. But they were boycotted by the main ethnic Albanian opposition party, the Party for Democratic Prosperity. The leader of the DPA, Arben Xhaferi, has threatened to pull out of the government unless its demands are met within a month. He has also warned that the rebels will return if progress is not made. Correspondents say the brief rebellion has changed the political situation in Macedonia. The government now accepts that the grievances of the Albanian minority have to be addressed, and the hand of Albanian politicians strengthened. |
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